(This is part three of a blogging series. Part
One is here. Part Two is
here. You don’t need to read the
other two to make sense of this one but you’ll probably want to read them for
your own benefit.)
I’m a huge fan of J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” novels. I know that they appeal to my inner child,
who has always been fascinated with fantasy stories. I also know that the adult in me enjoys the
complexity and word plays that Rowling uses to craft her tale. And, like everyone, there are characters in
the world of Harry Potter that absolutely call to me, whose own story I find
compelling in its own right. These our
favorites and each time we visit them in the pages of those seven books we grow
closer to them, identify more with them, and love them more and more.
Who is my all-time favorite Harry Potter character? I think my answer will surprise you.
Professor Severus Snape.
Now, I will admit that my choice might be affected slightly
by the stellar performance of the late Alan Rickman, particularly in the last
two movies in which, like the final book, we see at last who this character is
and what made him be the character he was.
The theatrical influence of the films notwithstanding, however, Rowling
created an epic character skillfully, an archetypical persona rarely seen in
literature anymore.
Before I continue I want to offer a short disclaimer. I recognize that the books are called “Harry
Potter and….” and not “Professor Snape and…”
What I mean by this is that the total complexity of the life of Severus
Snape, as a supporting character, isn’t going to be fleshed out as fully as
Harry’s or even the characters closest to the Harry-center. Some of my observations could easily be made
different if J.K. Rowling would have had the opportunity to introduce more of
Snape’s history or internal dialogue.
But, like much in life, including those things in our own individual
stories, this is what we are given and so we use our knowledge and experience
to make sense of these things.
In a nutshell, this is what we know about Severus
Snape. His mother was a witch, his father
was a muggle. We assume at some point in
his parents’ relationship there was affection but that had pretty much disappeared
by the time we glimpse them through young Severus’ eyes. As a boy he meets and develops a deep and
abiding affection for Lilly Evans despite her sister, Petunia’s, best efforts
to disrupt the friendship and keep Lilly for herself. The two eventually are accepted to Hogwarts
where you know their friendship had to have been tested beyond what we see in
the pages of the book. Goody-two-shoes
Lilly Evans from brave Gryffindor friends with the slimy outsider from
Slytherin? As the two grow older they
grow apart because they can’t escape the strength of their convictions. Lilly eventually gives into the pursuits of
James Potter and Severus finds himself in league with the Death-Eaters…all the
while still pining in the privacy of his heart for Lilly. When Severus learns that Voldermort was
planning to kill the Potters, he seeks out Dumbledore. Dumbledore intercedes but in so doing makes a
deal with Snape. I don’t know if Severus
Snape ever understood his relationship with Dumbledore in these terms, but it
seems clear to me that Snape becomes Dumbledore’s protégé.
Of course by the time Harry comes along, all of Severus’
anger over James’ “theft” of Lilly’s affections are transferred to Harry, who
resembles his father so much. Except for
the eyes, of course.
Every decision Snape makes in his treatment of Harry is
supposed to make the reader question Snape’s loyalty to Dumbledore, “the cause,”
and even Harry himself. It’s not until
the end of the saga that we understand that the decisions Snape makes are
actually in the best interest of Dumbledore, “the cause,” and even Harry himself.
They were all decisions based on Snape’s own experience and understanding. We occasionally hear Snape complaining to
Dumbledore about Harry’s arrogance and lack of talent and ability, but we never
hear Snape complain, through any of the books, about his own lot in life. This
is what makes Snape my favorite character.
Think about it. Snape’s
childhood sucked. Snape’s only childhood
friend not only turns away from him but falls into the arms of Snape’s worst
childhood enemy. This childhood friend
turned romantic love is murdered by the guy who had lured Snape to a cause he thought
was right and just. As time unfolds
Snape needs to learn to live with the consequences of his actions—not just
Lilly’s death but all the pain he has caused.
He’s never allowed the recognition he deserves lest his entire cover be
blown. For seven years he is confronted
by a student who reminds him not only of the chief tormentor of his childhood
but also the only love he has ever experienced.
And not once do we ever
hear Snape complain.
Snape never launches into diatribes or soliloquys about the
unfairness of life, how he tries and tries and never seems to succeed, how he’s
somehow owed and yet always denied the things he believes he has earned. The only time we hear Snape complain is one
scene between himself and Dumbledore in which Snape is arguing with Dumbledore
about having to do the things Dumbledore expects from him but we eventually
discover that this has nothing to do with Snape’s role as a double agent or the
teaching job he’s always wanted—it has to do with promising to be the one to
kill Dumbledore when the time is right.
I don’t know about you but I am not so gracious when it
comes to dealing with the frustrations life has to offer me. I have often found myself reviewing the events
of my life, the rises and more specifically the falls in my story, and I
eventually find myself raging at the wind that blows ill in my direction and
into my face. “I’ve done everything
right! I’ve always done the best I know
how to do for those I love and who love me!
I always try to be a good person, follow the rules!...”
“….why am I being punished?”
How many of us, if we don’t actually breathe life into those
five words by speaking them, at least think
them when we struggle with life’s challenges?
Why am I being punished?
It is in our human nature to ascribe motive to people in our
lives. Psychologist refer to it as “Attribution
Theory.” In a nutshell, if we do something
bad it’s because of the circumstances that are foisted upon us. If someone else does bad, or does bad toward
us, it’s because they’re simply a bad person doing bad things from bad
motivations. You see the
difference? If do we bad, we scapegoat
it out. If others do bad, it’s because
they’re rotten people.
It’s how Harry and so many other characters become so
dismissive of Severus Snape in the Harry Potter books. Snape, in their eyes, is completely incapable
of making a good decision while all of our heroes constantly struggle to do what
is right. Of course not one of these
characters apart from Dumbledore actually takes the time to learn Snape’s story
to understand why Snape does the
things he does. Only Dumbledore resists the
temptation to dismiss Snape’s motivations as corrupt.
This translates to the larger, intangible forces in
life. When it seems that there is no
actual person behind our trouble and our misery, we ascribe this thing called “life”
the same wicked motives we would ascribe someone who wronged us. Life is unfair. It is punishing us.
This idea is sometimes translated into religious and
spiritual teachings. I can only speak
within a Christian experience but this
is just another ignorant and superstitious teaching perpetuated by the institutional
church designed to keep the faithful in line. God does not punish people. People do enough punishing of people on their
own without dragging God into it.
We are driven to make sense of our lives, to interpret the
good and especially the bad. We do this
by creating a narrative of our life, by telling our story. We’re the main character, the hero, the
protagonist. We struggle and
battle. We win and celebrate. We lose and wonder why. We reach peaks and we fall into valleys. If we can’t reason out logically the events
that affect us, if we can’t access the thoughts and motives of the people whose
own stories intersect ours, if it’s the amorphous, ambiguous, immeasurable thing we call “life,” we do what human beings have always done. We ascribe it motive or place it within the
purview of some divine force.
Or maybe it just happens because life sucks.
Sometimes we get so focused on reasons and actors in the
telling of our story that we forget that, even in the best stories, there are
always “givens” that the reader has to accept to help the story move
forward. In life the biggest given is
that life sometimes just sucks. We aren’t
being judged or punished. We aren’t being
tortured. We are alive and if we are
alive it means we have to accept the “givens” of this life.
Life sometimes just sucks.
You see, sometimes getting caught in the narrative process,
trying to divine the why’s and why not’s, we become stuck in the pain and
misfortune. The “suck” of life. Here is the one thing
I’ve learned about these “givens,” these things we accept that are without
rules or rationale. They are given to us to improve us. Whether you want to call it luck or divine
intervention or just the way it is, these tragedies, challenges, struggles come
to everyone and how we deal with them will tell us how we move forward in our
stories. If we allow ourselves to be
victimized by events outside of our control, to become trapped in wondering why
we’re “being punished,” we miss the point.
Maybe a better approach to these givens is not waste our
time divining their origins but to remake them as characters. They come into our lives as surely as love
interests, friends, or workplace competitors.
They come to make us better.
What doesn’t kill us makes us stronger.
Look at Snape.
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